If you find yourself feeling down as the day winds down, you’re certainly not alone. Many individuals experience a dip in mood during the evening, which can interfere with their ability to get a good night’s sleep.

This phenomenon is often referred to as “nighttime depression,” a term that describes the tendency for some people to feel sadder as night approaches. However, as Theresa Miskimen Rivera, MD, a clinical professor of psychiatry at Rutgers University, clarifies, it’s not always indicative of a diagnosable mental health issue but rather “a sense of sadness.”

A key factor contributing to these feelings is an out-of-sync circadian rhythm. This internal clock, which operates on a roughly 24-hour cycle, regulates our sleep-wake patterns. The Cleveland Clinic explains that light exposure plays a crucial role in this process; when light enters the eye, it signals the body to stop producing melatonin, the hormone that facilitates sleep.

When your circadian rhythm is misaligned with your sleep-wake cycle, it can have a noticeable impact on your mood. Research indicates that irregular sleep patterns, such as staying up too late or waking up too early, can exacerbate feelings of sadness, even in those without a diagnosed mood disorder.

Experts from Johns Hopkins Medicine highlight a significant connection between sleep issues and depression. They note, “Depression and sleep problems are closely linked. People with insomnia, for example, may have a tenfold higher risk of developing depression than people who get a good night’s sleep. And among people with depression, 75 percent have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep.”

Moreover, studies have shown that staying awake into the early morning can lead to a decline in mood, with depressive symptoms peaking around 8 a.m.

To combat these nighttime blues, establishing good sleep habits can be beneficial. Sarah L. Chellappa, MD, MPH, PhD, suggests strategies such as turning off electronic devices before bed, maintaining consistent sleep and wake times, and ensuring your sleeping environment is cool and dark.

Additionally, reducing the intake of substances like drugs, alcohol, and caffeine, particularly in the afternoon and evening, can help alleviate depressive symptoms and promote better sleep.

If these feelings persist, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional. Seeking help from a doctor or therapist can assist in identifying the underlying causes and help you adjust your routine, ultimately leading to improved sleep and mood.

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As we age, stress can become a regular part of our lives. Whether it’s due to health concerns, financial worries, or simply the changes that come with growing older, it’s important to have effective strategies to calm down quickly. Here are ten scientifically proven methods to help you relax and regain your composure in stressful situations.

Breathing exercises are a simple yet effective way to reduce stress. Slow, deep breaths can help lower your heart rate and blood pressure, leading to a calmer state of mind. This technique is often used in yoga and meditation practices, but it can be done anywhere, anytime you need to calm down.

Another beneficial practice is progressive muscle relaxation. This involves tensing and then releasing different muscle groups in your body, starting from your toes and working your way up to your head. It’s a great way to release physical tension and promote relaxation.

“Laughter is the best medicine” is a saying that holds some truth. Studies have shown that laughing can reduce stress and improve your mood. So, watch a funny movie, read a humorous book, or spend time with friends who make you laugh.

Physical activity is another effective stress-buster. Exercise releases endorphins, the body’s natural mood lifters. Even a short walk can help you feel more relaxed and less stressed.

Music has a profound effect on our emotions. Listening to calming music can lower your blood pressure, slow your heart rate, and reduce anxiety. Choose songs or compositions that you find soothing and uplifting.

Aromatherapy, the use of essential oils for healing, can also help reduce stress. Scents like lavender, chamomile, and rose can promote relaxation. You can use these oils in a diffuser, in a bath, or even apply them directly to your skin.

“Visualization, or guided imagery, is a variation of traditional meditation that involves imagining a scene in which you feel at peace, free to let go of all tension and anxiety.”

Mindfulness, the practice of staying present and focused in the moment, can also help you calm down. It involves accepting your feelings without judgment and letting them go.

Eating certain foods can also help reduce stress. Foods rich in vitamin C, omega-3 fatty acids, and magnesium can help lower cortisol levels, the body’s stress hormone.

Lastly, getting enough sleep is crucial for managing stress. Lack of sleep can increase cortisol levels and leave you feeling more stressed. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

Remember, everyone is different, and what works for one person may not work for another. Try out these techniques and find what works best for you. With practice, you can learn to manage stress effectively and lead a healthier, happier life.

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The struggle of trying to fall asleep, only to find yourself wide awake, is a common issue many of us face. A recent survey from the Sleep Foundation revealed that 44 percent of adults in the U.S. regularly have trouble sleeping due to anxiety.

“Constant worry can make us less present, less happy, and certainly sleep more poorly at night,” says Alex Dimitriu, MD, a physician board-certified in psychiatry and sleep medicine. “Thoughts, and especially worries, can continue to spiral as part of a vicious cycle.”

However, it’s important to remember that you don’t have to remain trapped in this cycle. We’ve consulted with several experts to identify common worries that prevent people from getting a good night’s rest and how to alleviate these stressors.

Many individuals find themselves obsessing over the tasks they need to accomplish the next day as soon as they lie down. Faith Reyes, LMFT, a licensed psychotherapist, suggests embracing this rather than avoiding it.

“Turn on the light, get out of bed, and write it all down. Having a plan reduces anxiety,” she advises. “If you’re feeling overwhelmed, making a to-do list increases your sense of control and motivation. Get tomorrow’s tasks out of your head and onto paper, so you can rest.”

Work-related anxiety is another common issue that can disrupt sleep. Gayle Weill, LCSW, a private practice psychotherapist, explains that this worry creates a cycle of rumination and anticipation, making it difficult to relax and unwind.

If your stress about going to work in the morning is hindering your sleep, Weill recommends seeking help from a therapist. “Through therapy, individuals can reframe their thoughts and learn strategies for managing performance anxiety on the job, or learn how to navigate having a difficult boss or coworkers, creating a more positive and manageable outlook for the next day,” she explains.

When you’re busy with work or other commitments during the day, you might find that your mind turns to larger existential worries at night, says Alex Oliver-Gans, LMFT, a San Francisco-based therapist who specializes in anxiety.

“Often these thoughts can center around the theme of life direction,” he notes. To prevent these worries from keeping you awake, Oliver-Gans suggests setting aside time during the day to address these thoughts in a deliberate, purposeful way, possibly with a therapist.

Financial anxiety is another common source of sleepless nights. The Sleep Foundation survey found that 77 percent of U.S. adults admitted to losing sleep over money worries, at least sometimes.

Preston Cherry, PhD, a financial therapist and accredited financial counselor, explains that the uncertainty of money keeps people anxious during the day and awake at night. “People want to understand the notion of ‘enough’ better: Do we have enough? What is our enough, and how do we get to our enough?”

To manage this anxiety and improve your sleep, Cherry suggests addressing your aspirations and finances with financial planning. “Preventing money avoidance by addressing your aspirations and finances with financial planning helps you find more peace with clarity and confidence, turning unknowns into better knowns and shaping the life you envision,” he explains.

Some people spend their time in bed at night replaying the day’s events in their head. When doing this, “they may begin to ruminate on something that happened earlier in the day,” and how they responded to it, according to Oliver-Gans.

This may include an argument with a spouse, a meeting at work that could have gone better, or even an email with a typo in it. Whatever the case may be, Oliver-Gans says it’s important to redirect your train of thought toward determining what you can do going forward instead of staying awake anxious over a moment that has already passed.

“Allow yourself to take on whatever lesson you feel you need for the future and note down anything you want to do to repair the situation the next day, and then recognize when you have done all you can for today,” he advises.

At the same time, other people may fixate on what they didn’t say during the day’s events. “Maybe you froze up in a recent interview, social situation, or business meeting—and the words you couldn’t find in the moment are flooding into your mind now,” Reyes says.

But beating yourself up over what you should have said won’t help you move on and get to sleep. Instead, try saying what you wanted to out loud while in bed, Reyes suggests. “Hearing yourself say the words can be a cathartic practice, and improve the likelihood you’ll be able to find your voice next time,” she says.

It’s all too easy for people to stay awake concerned about what problems they might end up facing with their health or safety. “We don’t have much control over the future, especially at the end of the day, and it’s hard to turn down for sleep when you’re feeling powerless,” Oliver-Gans explains.

But what can you do to stop ruminating over the unknown so you can get some rest? The San Francisco-based therapist recommends redirecting your thoughts toward what you do know. “Think about your strengths,” he says. “What’s gotten you this far in your life? You’ve dealt with uncertainty before—what in your history shows that you’re someone who can figure out problems as they come?”

Some of us don’t just battle one worry at night. Ashley Fields, LCSW, a mental health therapist based in Indianapolis, says thought flooding keeps people from falling asleep, too. “You may lay down and find yourself thinking about so many things that you don’t even know what you’re thinking about,” she shares. “Sometimes these are called racing thoughts.”

Racing thoughts may come out of nowhere and tend to “feel endless, unhelpful, and random,” according to Fields. One way she suggests managing this is through a technique used in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) called “Leaves on a Stream.”

“Imagine a stream of water flowing through a forest,” Fields says. “As you have a thought, you should imagine yourself putting that thought on onto a leaf and let it float by when it’s ready. This exercise helps you to notice all of your thoughts (positive, negative, and neutral) and separate from them.”

Sometimes simply stressing over not being able to sleep is what is keeping us up, Katelyn McMahon, MSW, registered psychotherapist and content strategist at TherapieSEO, notes. You may start to worry about how you’re going to feel tomorrow if you don’t get enough sleep.

There are several things you can do to try and reverse this thinking, according to McMahon. “People may find it helpful to listen to guided meditations, sleep stories, or relaxing white noise like waves crashing,” she says. “This can give your brain something else to focus on instead of giving in to anxious thoughts.”

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